Answer:
d. Humans and other animal hosts lack peptidoglycan cell walls.
Explanation:
Humans and other animals lack cell walls. Bacterial cells have peptidoglycan cell walls around them. The absence of cell walls in the cells of human and other animal host ensures that these cells are not affected by the drugs that target the peptidoglycan cell walls to kill or slow down the growth of the bacterial pathogen.
This makes the drugs specifically target the bacterial cells only while not affecting the host cells. If a drug would target a component present in cells of both the pathogens and hosts, the host cells would be most likely to be harmed by the drugs.
Answer:
6. As the lunar cycle progresses from the full moon to new moon the light will appear to <u>decrease</u>
7. The “growing light” that appears during the first half of the lunar cycle is referred to as <u>waxing.</u>
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8. The <u>third quarter / 7th</u> phase occurs at 21 days into the cycle and shows the left half of the moon illuminated.
9. In a crescent stage <u>less</u> than half of the Moon appears illuminated and during a gibbous stage <u>more</u> than half appears illuminated.
Explanation:
Answer:
Pyruvate helps in the production of ATP.
Explanation:
The molecule of pyruvate converted into acetyl CoA. Then each molecule which is produced during glycolysis loses electron and carbondioxide releases. After the breakdown of pyruvate, the electrons loses by pyruvate are transferred to NAD+ in order to produce NADH, which will be used by the cell to produce energy molecule such as ATP. So we can say that pyruvate plays a vital role in the formation of ATP molecule.
Answer:
- Habituation.
- Sensitization.
- Classical conditioning.
- Operant conditioning.
Explanation:
Types of learning include habituation, sensitization, classical conditioning, operant conditioning, observational learning, play, and insight learning. One of the simplest ways that animals learn is through habituation, where animals decrease the frequency of the behavior in response to a repeated stimulus.
Hardy and Weinberg’s work determining how allele frequency changes (C)
