The chronological order of events starting from poisoning should be as follows:
- Ricin enters the victim's body
- Ricin is absorbed into the blood and enters the cells
- Ricin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm
- Ricin inactivates 28s rRNA in the large subunits of the ribosomes
- Ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides
- Protein synthesis halts in many tissues
- Multiple organ systems fail
- The victim dies
Ricin is a plant toxin. It is poisonous to mammalian cells as it interferes with the catalytic activity of ribosomes in protein synthesis. It irreversibly binds to the ribosomal subunits and halts the polypeptide synthesis process, leading to cell death.
Note: Your question is incomplete, but probably it includes the following options:
a. Ricin is absorbed into the blood and enters the cells
b. Ricin inactivates 28s rRNA in the large subunits of the ribosomes
c. Ricin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm
d. Ricin enters the victim's body
e. Multiple organ systems fail
f. Protein synthesis halts in many tissues
g. The victim dies
h. Ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides
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Answer:
This is true. They are the same thing. they are interchangable.
Answer:
Several age related macular degeneration treatment are as follows:
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The acidic urinary pH increases the formation of uric acid or cysteine crystals. Therefore, kidney stones are very much influenced by urinary pH. More acidic urine and a higher frequency of uric acid stones have been associated with patients with inadequate ammonium excretion of metabolic syndrome.
Kidney stone disease results from deficiencies in urinary acidification, which result in the excretion of improperly alkaline or acidic urines, respectively. Patients with uncommon mendelian kidney stone variants have mutations in several enzymes, transporters, receptors, or channels. Numerous of these alterations either result in an increase in the excretion of chemicals that can crystallise or stone, a change in the composition of the urine that promotes crystal formation, or both.
Kidney stones can occur as a result of a variety of variables
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