Answer:
Mitotic phase
Explanation:
Cell cycle is composed of interphase and mitotic phase. Interphase is aphase of cell preparation. It is subdivided into:
- G1 (gap 1 phase)-the cell grows and becomes larger
- S phase- replication of DNA, duplication of centrosomes
- G2 (gap 2 phase)-proteins and oranelles are made
Mitotic phase is phase of cell division, chromosomes are separated, daughter cell get identical sets of chromosomes. It is followed by cytokinesis-separation of cytoplasm. Stages of mitosis are:
- prophase-condensation of chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, mitotic spindle formation
- metaphase-the chromosmes line up (metaphase plate)
- anaphase-the siste chromatides move toward opposite cell poles
- telophase-the nuclear envelope forms again, cell division is almost complete
The process responsible for this is mass movement.
Answer:Through polymerization reactions.
Explanation:
This happens when monomers bond together to form a polymer.
Answer:
Codons are
3
base "words" that code for specific amino acids. They are
nonoverlapping
and never
have gaps between
the words.
Explanation:
Answer:
The old idea that coronary heart disease is an infectious disease has gained popularity in recent years, and both viral and bacterial pathogens have been proposed to be associated with the inflammatory changes seen in atherosclerosis. Herpes group viruses, notably cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex type 1, have been associated with atherosclerosis and restenosis. Helicobacter pylori and dental infections have also been linked to atherogenesis, but the evidence seems to favor a respiratory, obligatory intracellular bacterium, Chlamydia pneumoniae. The association was originally found in seroepidemiological studies, but the actual presence of the pathogen in atherosclerotic lesions has been repeatedly demonstrated, and during past year the first successful animal experiments and encouraging preliminary intervention studies were published. The causal relationship has not yet been proven, but ongoing large intervention trials and continuing research on pathogenetic mechanisms may lead to the use of antimicrobial agents in the treatment of coronary heart disease in the future.
Explanation:
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