Answer:
b. actively transport Cl- from the ECF to the external environment.
Explanation:
Chloride cells are cells that are found in the gills of teleost fishes which pump large amount of sodium and chloride ions out from the extracellular fluid (ECF) into the sea or environment against a concentration gradient in marine fish.
The opposite of this process occurs in freshwater fishes where the gills of freshwater teleost fish, cause an influx of sodium and chloride ions into the fish from the environment, also against a concentration gradient.
Mechanism of action
Salt water teleost fishes take in large amounts of seawater to decrease osmotic dehydration. The excess of ions derived from seawater is thrown out of the teleost fishes through the chloride cells. These cells employs active transport on the basolateral (internal) surface to diffuse in chloride, which then is pumped out of the apical (external) surface, straight into the surrounding environment. Such mitochondria-rich cells are located in the region of the gill lamellae and filaments of teleost fish.
The correct answer is carcinoma. Mammary duct ectasia, papilloma and fibroadenoma are benign conditions of the breast. <span>Breast carcinoma is malign cancer that develops from breast tissue. Breast cancer is the<span> most common cancer among women</span> which can be the result of genetic or lifestyle factors. Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) is the most common type of breast cancer<span>.</span></span>
Answer:
translation rate
Explanation:
Translation rate would be the thing measured in this scenario.
Answer:
Kidneys
Explanation:
The kidneys remove wastes and excess water in the body through the urine, as urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two thin tubes located on both sides of the bladder called the ureter, and the bladder stores urine, and each of the kidneys consists of about one million filtering units called the renal tubular unit contains Each renal tubular unit has a filter called the glomerulus and tubule, and the renal tubular unit operates through a two-step process:
glomerulus: filters blood.
Tubule: Returns the necessary substances to the blood and removes waste.