Epigenetics is the study of how the structure and function of genes interact with our environment to influence behavior.
In addition to your surroundings and habits, such as what you eat and how much exercise you get, your genes play a significant part in determining your health. The field of epigenetics investigates how environmental factors and behavior may alter how your genes function. Gene-environment interactions that result in the expression of different phenotypes throughout development are the basis for the initial usage of the term "epigenetics." To turn on or off the genes that cause long-lasting alterations linked to the differentiation of various cell types, epigenetic processes are frequently used.
Epigenetics is the study of how DNA sequences are maintained as genes are controlled by cells. DNA alterations known as epigenetic changes control whether or not genes are activated.
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This is false. The nucleus of a cell stores the DNA and controls the cell’s action, but chromatin is the protein in the nucleus that folds DNA into tiny packages.
Answer:
Answer is C.
Explanation:
For A and B, a base substitution affects one of the three bases that comprise a codon, the DNA/RNA unit that corresponds to a particular amino acid. If one base is substituted, one codon and therefore one amino acid will be affected. Codons have built-in redundancy, so even by changing one base, the new codon sometimes still corresponds to the same amino acid. Therefore, a base substitution at most affects one amino acid, and sometimes doesn't affect it all.
Frameshift mutations cause a lot more trouble. These occur when you have a deletion or insertion that changes the number of bases in your gene. As a result, the "frame" of the codons changes (everything shifts one way or the other by the number of bases added/removed). This affects EVERY codon downstream of the mutation, so you can imagine that such a mutation would have a bigger effect the closer to the start of the gene it occurs. This is why C is correct.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapour are the most important greenhouse gases.
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