Changes in the environment can lead to shortages of food due to no rain to water the plants for herbivores.
species that are used to favourable conditions will die due to environmental unfavourable conditions.
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The marginal productivity of the first hour of studying is 15%.
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What is Marginal Productivity?</u></h3>
- The additional output, return, or profit generated per unit as a result of benefits from production inputs is referred to as marginal productivity or marginal product.
- Raw materials and labor are examples of inputs. According to the rule of decreasing marginal returns, the marginal productivity will normally decrease as production rises when a production element is improved.
- This indicates that for every extra unit of output produced, the cost advantage often decreases.
- Diminishing marginal productivity is often recognized in its most straightforward form when a single input variable exhibits a drop in input cost.
- For instance, a reduction in labor expenses during the car-manufacturing process would result in slight increases in profitability per vehicle.
Formula for Marginal Productivity = (Qn – Qn-1) / (Ln – Ln-1)
The total product value is divided by the difference in labor to determine the marginal product of labor.
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Answer: D
Explanation: Interest cost reflects the change in the APBO throughout the period which arise simply from a passage in time.
It is usually equal to the APBO at the start of the period times, the supposed discount rate which is used to regulate present value of future cash outflows currently expected or needed to satisfy the commitment or duty.
Opportunity cost is the loss due to forgoing one opportunity to select another one alternative.
In this case, the forgone alternative is the full-time employment and other expenses for the term when the alternative chosen is to be in school. In this case, room and board expenses remain the same whether in school or working full time and thus not considered. The part-time amount earned while at school is subtracted as it would be compensated be during full time employment.
Therefore;
Opportunity cost = $20,000+$10,000+$1,000-$8,000 = $23,000
