Answer:
B. The light waves get "stretched out" as they travel.
C. The light waves appear redder than expected.
Explanation:
You might hear about doppler effect before. An ambulance siren will be heard differently when it coming to you and when it moves away. When moving away, the frequency of the sound will seem to keep getting lower to the observer. A lower frequency means the sound appear to have a longer wavelength.
When scientist examines the lightwave from the distant stars, they find that the light wavelength seems stretched out and then it should be. The light also seems redder than expected. Redder light means the wavelength is longer, so the object should move away from our observation point.
The answer depends on the interpretation and understanding of the phylogenetic trees. The image shows the rooted phylogenetic tree consisting of the various kinds of organisms. The rooting of the tree is done by looking at how closely two species are related to each other. The species within a larger branch or archae are more similar to each other than with the species of the eukarya branch. The distance between the different branches of the tree also indicate how different they are. Larger the distance, the less related they become.
Phagocytosis is a process where cells can engulf bacteria or food.
<h3>What is phagocytosis?</h3>
Phagocytosis is a process in which cells such as macrophages surround and engulf some type of substance that the body wants to eliminate. Phagocytosis is a type of <em>endocytoses</em>. It is a process that the immune system uses to eliminate pathogens or cellular debris, finishing the material being digested by the cell, seen in processes such as infection.
We also see it in <em>apoptosis</em>, where the macrophages are going to ingest the remains of the apoptotic cell for the elimination of their cellular remains.
Therefore, we can confirm that phagocytosis is a process where cells can engulf bacteria or food.
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Mitosis is important for sexual reproduction indirectly. It allows the sexually reproducing organism to grow and develop from a single cell into a sexually mature individual. This allows organisms to continue to reproduce through the generations.
