Here, we are required to list six of the properties of water and how they are essential for the existence of life.
These properties include:
Water is a universal solvent
Water is highly cohesive
Water is a Substrate for microbial proliferation.
Water supports cellular structure.
Water has considerable buffering capability.
Water is involved in Catabolic and Anabolic reactions.
Water as a universal solvent is evident in its extensivecapability to dissolve a variety of molecules and consequently transport them has earned it the designation of “universal solvent,” and it is this ability that makes water such an invaluable life-sustaining force. Biologically, water’s role as a solvent helps cells transport and use substances like oxygen or nutrients such as water-soluble vitamins.
The cohesive property of water molecules helps plants take up water at their roots. Cohesion also contributes to water’s high boiling point, which is vital in animals body temperatureregulation.
Water serves as a substrate for Microbialproliferation because microorganismsgrow best in high moisture environment.
Water supports cellular structure: Water is quite important inbiological structures. Water fills cells to help maintain shape and structure. The water inside many cells (including those that make up the human body) creates pressure that opposes external forces, similar to putting air in a balloon thereby creating a cushion.
Water has considerable bufferingcapability: waterbuffers cells thereby protecting them from the dangerouseffects of acids and bases. Highly acidic or basic substances, like bleach or hydrochloric acid, are corrosive to even the most durable biological materials.
Water is involved in Catabolic and Anabolic reactions: Water is directly involved in biochemical reactions to build and break down important components of the cell. Photosynthesis, the process in plants that creates sugars for all life forms, requires water. Water also participates in building larger molecules in cells.
(The result of DNA replication is two DNA molecules consisting of one new and one old chain of nucleotides. This is why DNA replication is described as semi-conservative, half of the chain is part of the original DNA molecule, half is brand new.)
