Question

2. Choose all of the answers that apply to catabolic metabolism (Check all that apply)

Answer 1

Catabolism refers to the metabolic processes that break down large biomolecules into smaller subunits. On the other hand, anabolism reactions construct biomolecules from smaller units.

• The TRUE statement about catabolic metabolism are:

1. breaks down larger molecules into smaller ones
2. releases energy

• Catabolism breaks down larger biomolecules, such as for example polysaccharides (carbohydrates) and proteins from ingested food, into their monomeric subunits (i.e., monosaccharides and amino acids, respectively).

• In metabolism, catabolic reactions release energy, whereas anabolic reactions consume energy.

• Catabolism is involved in the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which also releases energy.

• Hydrolysis is a type of catabolic reaction.

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