The correct answer is D.
Seafloor spreading is a process of creating seafloor crust out of volcanic materials that are emerging from the Earth's core at the mid-ocean ridges.
This is made possible by the moving of Earth's tectonic plates.
Chimpanzees are more closely related while orangutans are the least closely related of the apes. Gorillas are in the middle of the two.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Question: Why do organisms without oxygen need to convert pyruvate to lactate?
A) because pyruvate is toxic to the cells
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
C) in order to use lactate in the citric acid cycle
D) because lactate is needed to produce ATP
Answer:
B) in order to regenerate NAD+
Explanation:
Kreb's cycle and electron transport chain (ETC) are the aerobic stages of cellular respiration. ETC regenerates NAD+ and FAD+ by oxidation of NADH and FADH2 produced during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle. Here, oxygen serves as the terminal electron acceptor.
Glycolytic reactions use NAD+ as an electron acceptor and produce NADH. Therefore, a constant supply of NAD+ is required to sustain glycolysis. In absence of oxygen, ETC cannot occur and organisms convert pyruvate into lactate. Pyruvate is reduced in lactate and NADH serves as the electron donor. Thereby, lactate fermentation regenerates NAD+ to continue the process of glycolysis.
Because then you get a infection
Answer:
oceanography
Explanation:
This is because astronomy is the study of stars and celestial things. Biology is the study of life and organisms. Meteorology is the study of weather and atmospheric phenomena. Oceanography is the study of physical and biological properties of the sea.
