Answer:
The probability that the result is positive is P=0.04475=4.475%.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have the events:
D: disease present
ND: disease not present
P: test positive
F: test false
Then, the information we have is:
P(D)=0.005
P(P | D)=0.99
P(P | ND)=0.04
The total amount of positive test are the sum of the positive when the disease is present and the false positives (positive tests when the disease is not present).
The probability that the result is positive is P=0.04475.
Answer:
The answer is hyperbola; (x')² - (y')² - 16 = 0 ⇒ answer (a)
Step-by-step explanation:
* At first lets talk about the general form of the conic equation
- Ax² + Bxy + Cy² + Dx + Ey + F = 0
∵ B² - 4AC < 0 , if a conic exists, it will be either a circle or an ellipse.
∵ B² - 4AC = 0 , if a conic exists, it will be a parabola.
∵ B² - 4AC > 0 , if a conic exists, it will be a hyperbola.
* Now we will study our equation:
xy = -8
∵ A = 0 , B = 1 , C = 0
∴ B² - 4 AC = (1)² - 4(0)(0) = 1 > 0
∴ B² - 4AC > 0
∴ The graph is hyperbola
* The equation xy = -8
∵ We have term xy that means we rotated the graph about
the origin by angle Ф
∵ Ф = π/4
∴ We rotated the x-axis and the y-axis by angle π/4
* That means the point (x' , y') it was point (x , y)
- Where x' = xcosФ - ysinФ and y' = xsinФ + ycosФ
∴ x' = xcos(π/4) - ysin(π/4) , y' = xsin(π/4) + ycos(π/4)
∴ x' = x/√2 - y/√2 = (x - y)/√2
∴ y' = x/√2 + y/√2 = (x + y)/√2
* Lets substitute x' and y' in the 1st answer
∵ (x')² - (y')² - 16 = 0
∴
(
* Lets open the bracket
∴
* Lets add the like terms
∴
* Simplify the fraction
∴ -2xy - 16 = 0
* Divide the equation by -2
∴ xy + 8 = 0
∴ xy = -8 ⇒ our equation
∴ Answer (a) is our answer
∴ The answer is hyperbola; (x')² - (y')² - 16 = 0
* Look at the graph:
- The black is the equation (x')² - (y')² - 16 = 0
- The purple is the equation xy = -8
- The red line is x'
- The blue line is y'
