Since rifamycin inhibits the enzyme RNA polymerase, which is a key enzyme for synthesizing messenger RNA, the immediate effect of this antibiotic would be the inhibition of the process of transcription.
Messenger RNA is essential for protein synthesis because it is the mediator between the information in the DNA sequence and the process of translation in which the proteins are made. Therefore, by inhibiting RNA synthesis rifampicin ultimately stops the production of proteins.
MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
The cell cycle ensures the duplication of the genome and its distribution in daughter cells by passing through a coordinated and regulated sequence of events.
A series of checkpoints guarantee the orderly progression of the phases of cell division and the correct distribution of the duplicated genetic material in the daughter cells.
The checkpoints during mitosis are:
- At the end of stage G1 and before S.
- Before anaphase in mitosis.
- DNA damage checkpoints in G1, S or G2.
The checkpoint before anaphase in mitosis guarantees the separation of chromosomes, and operates by activating the Mad2 protein that prevents the degradation of segurin, until the conditions are appropriate.
That is, the Mad2 protein prevents the segregation of sister chromatids until they have all bound to the spindle.
Therefore, we can conclude that MAD (mitotic arrest deficient) are proteins related to spindle cell cycle checkpoint and it is important since they prevent the segregation of sister chromatids until all have bound to the spindle.
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Answer: Depending on the nature of the signaling molecule, it may either bind to and activate a receptor protein embedded in the plasma membrane, or it may move across the plasma membrane and bind to a receptor protein in the cytoplasm.
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Answer:
Photosynthesis takes in energy from the sun, CO2 and H2O and produces Glucose(don't know formula), O2 and H2O. This means the water is needed for the reaction but isn't transformed. This means that in areas with greater average rainfall, plants generally grow faster.
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Answer:
The model appears to show the carbon dioxide molecules entering the blood cell and the oxygen molecules existing the cell.
