Explanation:
<u>anaerobic process that restores NAD+ supply
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Within cells, aerobic respiration may not occur due to several factors:
- - a lack of inorganic, final electron acceptors
- -incomplete or lack of a complete electron transport system
- -missing genes for enzymes within the Kreb's cycle
Thus, they utilize other means for the generation of energy in the form of ATP and to replenish NAD+ an oxidized form of NADH, the main electron carrier in glycolysis. Pyruvate is produced in the cytoplasm via glycolysis- it is also used as an electron acceptor in a process called fermentation.
Further Explanation:
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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Answer:
The correct option is D) UAG, UAA, UGA
Explanation:
The amino acid sequencing code or mRNA code contains specific codes which start and stop the process of translation at the right time. If the stop codon were not present then the ribosomal machinery would have made faulty proteins. If the stop codons are not at the right place, then it results in the production of faulty proteins. The stop codons which terminate the process of translation are UAG, UAA and UGA.
Answer:
In the diagram below, points A and B identify two points in the atmosphere above ... If air has a dry-bulb temperature of 2°C and a ... likely weather conditions? ... What was the relative humidity of the air when these temperatures were recorded?
Explanation:
(D) Most of the best sites are inaccessible by land transportation, so making roads to them is often prohibitively expensive.
<h3>What is a Reserve?</h3>
A nature reserve, also referred to as a wildlife refuge, a wildlife sanctuary, a biosphere reserve or bioreserve, a natural or nature preserve, or a nature conservation area, is a protected area that is important for its flora, fauna, or features of geological or other special interest. It is reserved and managed for conservation efforts as well as to offer unique opportunities for study and research.
In some nations, government agencies may designate them, as well as private landowners like charities and research facilities. Depending on the level of protection provided by local regulations, nature reserves are classified into various IUCN categories. It is typically subject to stricter protection than a natural park. In laws and official documents, different jurisdictions may use different wording, such as ecological protection area or private protected area.
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I think its <span>B) The number of genes in the parent body cell is double the number of genes in the daughter body cells.</span>
