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pentagon [3]
3 years ago
5

Consider this expression

Mathematics
2 answers:
Sloan [31]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

\displaystyle \large{(x + 9)(x - 8)}

The value of a is 9 and b is -8

Step-by-step explanation:

\displaystyle  \large{(x + a)(x  + b) =  {x}^{2}  + (a + b)x + ab}

We need to find two numbers that add up or subtract off to 1.

Then we also use the same two numbers that multiply and get -72.

Let's see:-

  • 9 and -8 seem like correct values.

Because 9+(-8) is 9-8 = 1

And 9(-8) is -72.

Therefore:

\displaystyle \large{ {x}^{2}  + x - 72 = (x + 9)(x - 8)}

The value of a is 9 and the value of b is -8 according to form of (x+a)(x+b)

Bess [88]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(x + 9)(x - 8)

Step-by-step explanation:

x² + x - 72

Consider the factors of the constant term (- 72) which sum to give the coefficient of the x- term (+ 1)

The factors are + 9 and - 8 , since

9 × - 8 = - 72 and 9 - 8 = 1 , then

x² + x - 72 = (x + 9)(x - 8)

with a = 9 and b = - 8

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Lelechka [254]

Answer:

cubic polynomial

Step-by-step explanation:

Given polynomial is \[h(x)=-6x^{3}+2x-5\]

A polynomial of degree 1 is a linear polynomial.

A polynomial of degree 2 is a quadratic polynomial.

A polynomial of degree 3 is a cubic polynomial.

In this case the exponent with the maximum value in the polynomial is 3.

Hence the degree of the polynomial h(x) is 3.

Hence the given polynomial is a cubic polynomial.

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3 years ago
Find the area of the figure. Use 3.14 as π.
Karolina [17]

Answer: D. 94.25 in²

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the total area, we will break the shape up into two different parts.

[] The rounded part is 39.25 in². Let us assume the rounded part is exactly half of a circle.

      Area of a circle:

A = πr²

      Use 3.14 for pi:

A = (3.14)r²

      Find the radius:

d / 2 = r, 10 / 2 = 5 in

      Subsittue:

A = (3.14)(5)²

A = 78.5 in²

      Divide by 2 since it is only half:

78.5 in² / 2 = 39.25 in²

[] The triangle is 55 in².

      Area of a triangle:

A = b*h/2

A = 11 * 10 / 2

A = 110 / 2

A = 55 in²

[] Total area. We will add the two parts together.

55 in² + 39.25 in² = 94.25 in²

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Given <em>z</em> = 3 + <em>i</em>, right away we can find

(a) square

<em>z</em> ² = (3 + <em>i </em>)² = 3² + 6<em>i</em> + <em>i</em> ² = 9 + 6<em>i</em> - 1 = 8 + 6<em>i</em>

(b) modulus

|<em>z</em>| = √(3² + 1²) = √(9 + 1) = √10

(d) polar form

First find the argument:

arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan(1/3)

Then

<em>z</em> = |<em>z</em>| exp(<em>i</em> arg(<em>z</em>))

<em>z</em> = √10 exp(<em>i</em> arctan(1/3))

or

<em>z</em> = √10 (cos(arctan(1/3)) + <em>i</em> sin(arctan(1/3))

(c) square root

Any complex number has 2 square roots. Using the polar form from part (d), we have

√<em>z</em> = √(√10) exp(<em>i</em> arctan(1/3) / 2)

and

√<em>z</em> = √(√10) exp(<em>i</em> (arctan(1/3) + 2<em>π</em>) / 2)

Then in standard rectangular form, we have

\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) + i \sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)\right)

and

\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right) + \pi\right) + i \sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right) + \pi\right)\right)

We can simplify this further. We know that <em>z</em> lies in the first quadrant, so

0 < arg(<em>z</em>) = arctan(1/3) < <em>π</em>/2

which means

0 < 1/2 arctan(1/3) < <em>π</em>/4

Then both cos(1/2 arctan(1/3)) and sin(1/2 arctan(1/3)) are positive. Using the half-angle identity, we then have

\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}

\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}

and since cos(<em>x</em> + <em>π</em>) = -cos(<em>x</em>) and sin(<em>x</em> + <em>π</em>) = -sin(<em>x</em>),

\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}

\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\cos\left(\arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right)}2}

Now, arctan(1/3) is an angle <em>y</em> such that tan(<em>y</em>) = 1/3. In a right triangle satisfying this relation, we would see that cos(<em>y</em>) = 3/√10 and sin(<em>y</em>) = 1/√10. Then

\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac3{\sqrt{10}}}2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}}

\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)\right) = \sqrt{\dfrac{1-\dfrac3{\sqrt{10}}}2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}

\cos\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}

\sin\left(\dfrac12 \arctan\left(\dfrac13\right)+\pi\right) = -\sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}

So the two square roots of <em>z</em> are

\boxed{\sqrt z = \sqrt[4]{10} \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}} + i \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}\right)}

and

\boxed{\sqrt z = -\sqrt[4]{10} \left(\sqrt{\dfrac{10+3\sqrt{10}}{20}} + i \sqrt{\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{10}}{20}}\right)}

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