Answer:
Nutrition and infectious diseases are related to each other in some aspects. First, nutrition affects the development of human body immune system. Moreover, nutrition can influence emerge of infectious diseases (e.g., gastrointestinal infections), food poisoning, intestinal diseases, and systemic infectious diseases
D. Ligaments are strong and flexible bands of connective tissue that holds bones together meeting at a point known as joints. The first option - tendons - is also a connective tissue but they attach muscle to the bone.
A. Fungi, the fungus surrounds the algae cells to act as a protective layer
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El Nino typically involves waters with a warmer than usual surface temperature, a flatter thermocline (cooler water moves to the surface), and weaker trade winds. As for La Nina, think of it as the opposite of El Nino. There will be stronger trade winds, and cooler surface water temperatures.
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The correct answer is the first statement.
In intraspecies competition, there is a competition for recourses among the individuals from the same species. This is due to the limited availability of the recourses in the habitat. Only the fittest individuals will be able to gather enough recourses and survive.