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GarryVolchara [31]
3 years ago
8

Is mitosis involved with two sets of nuclear divisions

Biology
1 answer:
Naya [18.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

NO. Mitosis involves one set of nuclear division and results in two nuclei that are exactly the same as the original. On the other hand, meiosis involves two sets of nuclear divisions.

Explanation:

Mitosis is a type of cell division normally occurring at the sites of growth and development of new tissues and also at sites of repair. It also occurs during asexual reproduction of organisms. Each mitotic cell division is a process that follows distinct phases.

Each mitotic division results in the formation of two daughter cells which are genetically identical to the parent cell, that is they have the same number and type of chromosomes as the parent cell.

During telophase, a nucleolus develops in the nucleus of each daughter cell. The cytoplasm divides in the process called cytokinesis. An invagination develops and finally splits the cell into two daughter cell each with its own nucleus and cytoplasm.

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During the cross-bridge cycle in muscle cells, myosin motors hydrolyze ATP as fuel to create a pulling force on actin fibers. Pl
exis [7]

Answer and Explanation:

In rest, attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments are inhibited by the tropomyosin. When the muscle fiber membrane depolarizes, the action potential caused by this depolarization enters the t-tubules depolarizing the inner portion of the muscle fiber. This activates calcium channels in the T tubules membrane and releases calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament. When calcium binds to the troponin C, the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites. Myosin heads bind to the uncovered actin-binding sites forming cross-bridges, and while doing it ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate which is released. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, producing a power stroke. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament.  Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin.  Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.

7 0
3 years ago
In at least two sentences, describe the functions of the cell membrane: why is it important
Ainat [17]

The cell membrane is very important to the cell structure. It helps hold everything within the cell and serves as a protective covering as well.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
4. How do ocean currents influence climate? Give an example of such an ocean current.
user100 [1]

ocean - Large bodies of water.

current flowing towards equator carry cold water from poles

current flowing towards away from equator carry warm water from poles

Example - Humidity

4 0
3 years ago
Place the steps of the respiration process in the correct order.
noname [10]

During respiration, 3) Air enters the nostrils. 1) Air passes from the trachea to the bronchi. 4) Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells. 2) Oxygen enters the blood cells. 5) Blood transports oxygen to other cells.

<h3>What is respiration?</h3>

During respiration process occurs gas interchange between the body and the environment.

There are two types of respiration,

1) External respiration involves two different stages, inspiration - inhalation- and expiration -exhalation-.

• During inspiration, the diaphragm and intercostal muscles contractions enhance the size of the thoracic box and reduce internal pressure. As a result, air flows in and fills the lungs.

• During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes, and the volume of the thoracic box diminishes, increasing the internal pressure and making the lungs contract, which results in air expulsion.

2) Internal respiration, during which blood and cells interchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Steps:

1) External respiration - Inhalation

Air passes from the environment to the lungs through the nose or mouth.

Oxygenated air moves

• From the nose or mouth to the pharynx.

• From the pharynx to the larynx.

• From the larynx to the trachea.

• From the trachea to the bronchia.

• From bronchia to bronchiole.

• Finally, from the bronchiole to alveoli.

Gas interchange with blood occurs in alveoli.

2) Internal respiration - Systemic circulation

The oxygenated blood moves from the lungs to the heart and the rest of the body.

Gases interchange occurs during this step. Cells take oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

Deoxygenated blood moves from tissues to the heart and from the heart to the lungs, releasing carbon dioxide there.

3) External respiration - Exhalation

Carbon dioxide is released by expiration.

Correct order of steps

3) Air enters the nostrils.

1) Air passes from the trachea to the bronchi.

4) Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells.

2) Oxygen enters the blood cells.

5) Blood transports oxygen to other cells.

You can learn more about the respiration at

brainly.com/question/10862677

brainly.com/question/4190530

#SPJ1

<u>Complete question</u>

Place the steps of the respiration process in the correct order.

1) Air passes from the trachea to the bronchi.

2)Oxygen enters the blood cells.

3)Air enters the nostrils.

4)Air diffuses from the alveoli to the blood cells.

5)Blood transports oxygen to other cells.

7 0
1 year ago
The sum of all the genes in a population is referred to as ______
Valentin [98]
The sum of all the genes in a population is referred to as the gene pool.
3 0
3 years ago
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