The male contributes the sperm and the female contributes the egg or ovum. Then they meet in the fallopian tube and becomes a zygote.
<span>The correct answer is b.0.5 to 1 micrometre thick.</span>
Usually, the respiratory membrane is about 0.6 micrometres thick. This membrane consists of the alveolar epithelial cells, the capillary endothelial cell, and basement membranes which are formed by the alveolar and capillary cells.
Landsteiner Bertillon devised a technique for determining the blood group of a dried bloodstain, which he applied to criminal investigations.
<h3>
What about blood group?</h3>
- According to the presence or absence of antibodies and hereditary antigenic compounds on the surface of red blood cells, blood is classified according to its type.
- Depending on the blood group system, these antigens could be proteins, carbohydrates, glycoproteins, or glycolipids.
- The genes that a person got from their parents determine what blood type they have.
- There are numerous systems for classifying blood types, but ABO is the most popular one.
- The ABO group is divided into four main categories: A, B, O, and AB.
- There are eight more blood types within these groupings.
- Each of the eight blood types has a particular ability to save lives.
- The majority of people (37% of the population) have the blood type O+, which is the most prevalent. This indicates that there is a greater need for this blood type for blood transfusions.
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Answer:
Mitosis occurs in somatic cells; this means that it takes place in all types of cells that are not involved in the production of gametes. Prior to each mitotic division, a copy of every chromosome is created; thus, following division, a complete set of chromosomes is found in the nucleus of each new cell. Indeed, apart from random mutations, each successive duplicate cell will have the same genetic composition as its parent, due to the inheritance of the same chromosome set and similar biological environment. This works well for replacing damaged tissue or for growth and expansion from an embryonic state. Because the genes contained in the duplicate chromosomes are transferred to each successive cellular generation, all mitotic progeny are genetically similar. However, there are exceptions. For example, there are genetic variations that arise in clonal species, such as bacteria, due to spontaneous mutations during mitotic division. Furthermore, chromosomes are sometimes replicated multiple times without any accompanying cell division. This occurs in the cells of Drosophila larvae salivary glands, for example, where there is a high metabolic demand. The chromosomes there are called polytene chromosomes, and they are extremely large compared to chromosomes in other Drosophila cells. These chromosomes replicate by undergoing the initial phases of mitosis without any cytokinesis (Figure 2). Therefore, the same cell contains thick arrangements of duplicate chromosomes side by side, which look like strands of very thick rope. Scientists believe that these chromosomes are hyper-replicated to allow for the rapid and copious production of certain proteins that help larval growth and metamorphosis
Explanation:
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