During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up side by side and may shuffle genetic material between themselves.
<h3>What is Meiosis?</h3>
- In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.
- Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome.
- Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I are the four phases that make up Meiosis I.
- It deactivates the sporophytic information while activating the genetic information for the production of sex cells.
- By halving the same, it keeps the chromosomal count constant.
<h3>What is chromosome?</h3>
- A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code.
- Histones, which serve as packing proteins for the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to attach to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule.
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Stem cells can specialize into any type of cell in the body
Altocumulus and altostratus clouds usually bring cold, windy conditions. If you come across this type of weather make shure you are protected from drizzle or light snow.
Answer:
Cancer cells achieve proliferative immortality by activating or upregulating the normally silent human TERT gene (hTERT) that encodes telomerase, a protein with reverse transcriptase activity that complexes with other proteins and a functional RNA (encoded by hTR, also called hTERC) to make a ribonucleoprotein enzyme.
Explanation:
A rare cell that escapes crisis almost universally does so by reactivating telomerase and this cell can now become a cancer cell with limitless potential to divide. Almost all cancer cells have short telomeres and thus inhibitors of telomerase should drive such cancer cells into apoptotic cell death. Yet, each time a cell divides, the telomeres get shorter. When they get too short, the cell no longer can divide and becomes inactive or "senescent" or dies. This process is associated with aging, cancer, and a higher risk of death.
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