Answer:
In order to reproduce, an organism must make a copy of this material, which is passed on to its offspring. Some single-celled organisms reproduce by a process called In binary fission, material from one cell separates into two cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
Muscle tissue and neural tissue
Explanation:
Excitability refers to the ability of muscle and nerve cells of the respective tissues to respond to a stimulus and generate an action potential. Both muscle cells and neurons respond to a stimulus and convert it into the action potential.
Action potential refers to the electrical signal. Propagation of action potential along the membranes of these cells results in muscle contraction and functioning of neurons.
The membrane potential of these cells changes in response to the stimulus and the changed potential is propagated to the other cells.
The fusion of two parents' genetic material is understood as sexual reproduction while asexual reproduction yields genetically similar offspring to the same parent.
<u>Asexual Reproduction:</u>
This way all the prokaryotes and other eukaryotes produce offspring. There are a variety of different asexual reproductive practices. These comprises of binary, fragmentation, and budding fission.
- The binary fission appears when a parent cell wants to split into 2 separate daughter cells of the same diameter. For an instance, protozoa reproduces in the same way.
- Fragmentation happens when a parent entity divides into small parts or fragments, and each segment grows into a recent organism. Starfish, that way replicate.
- Budding happens when a parent cell develops a bud close to a bubble. When growing and developing, the bud remains connected to the parent cell. This get detached from the parent cell when the bud is completely grown, and becomes a new entity. It is common in hydra and yeast.
<u>Sexual Reproduction:</u>
- A reproductive process which comprises haploid female gamete fusion, i.e. egg cell and haploid male gamete i.e. sperm cell.
- That implies they only include half the number of chromosomes contained in other species cells. A form of cell division named meiosis creates gametes.
- These gametes are fused at fertilization which results in the production of a diploid zygote having the chromosome double of gametes.
B, C, D, B
I hope these are right, hope this helped.
The study of how food interacts with genes is known as Nutritional Genomics, that encompasses nutrigenomics, which explores the effects of nutrients in the genome, proteome and metabolome, as well as nutrigenetics, whose main goal is to elucidate the effect of genetic variations on the interaction between diet and disease.
