Answer:
Paleontologists thinks that the younger fossils are a species that underwent an-agenesis, gradually evolving a new morphology or/and the younger fossils are a new species that branched off the older one, rapidly evolving a new morphology.
Explanation:
Fossils are the safeguarded remains or hints of creatures, plants, and different life forms from an earlier time. Fossils range in age from 10,000 to 3.48 billion years of age. The perception that specific fossils were related with certain stone layers drove nineteenth century geologists to perceive a land timescale. Like surviving life forms, fossils differ in size from minuscule, similar to single-celled microscopic organisms, to monstrous, similar to dinosaurs and trees.
Fossils give strong proof that living beings from the past are not equivalent to those discovered today; fossils show a movement of advancement. Fossils, alongside the similar life systems of present-day life forms, comprise the morphological, or anatomical, record.
By contrasting the life structures of both present day and terminated species, paleontologists can deduce the ancestries of those species. This methodology is best for life forms that had hard body parts, for example, shells, bones or teeth. The subsequent fossil record recounts the account of the past and shows the development of structure more than a great many years.
Answer:
(A) Benthic- Benthic refers to the lowest or the bottom zone of the water body such as seas, and oceans. The organisms existing under such extreme pressure conditions are commonly known as benthic organisms. For example, corals and bivalves.
(B) Pelagic- Pelagic refers to the upper top portion of a water body, covering the open sea areas. The organisms existing in this region include dolphins and sharks.
(C) Sessile- Sessile refers to the property where an organism is stationary and cannot move freely from one place to another. These are known as sessile organisms such as coral polyps, Mussels.
(B) Mobile- refers to the property by which an organism can move freely in any direction it wants. For example, fishes, dolphins.
(E) Evisceration- It is a specific type of property where organisms can eject their internal organs in order to protect themselves from predators. for example, Sea cucumbers.
(F) Chitin- Chitin is a hard shell that is present in various organisms, forming its exoskeleton, for defense purposes. For example, arthropods.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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<span>(According to Reference)
Whereas an onion epidermal cell has a cell wall, a human cheek cell does not. Instead, a semi-permeable membrane surrounds the cytoplasm of the cheek cell. While there are chloroplasts present in onion cells, they are absent in cheek cells. </span>