Answer:
Explanation:
We are given a number of particles and asked to convert to moles.
<h3>1. Convert Particles to Moles </h3>
1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units) : 6.022 *10²³ or Avogadro's Number. For this question, the particles are not specified.
So, we know that 1 mole of this substance contains 6.022 *10²³ particles. Let's set up a ratio.
We are converting 2.98*10²³ particles to moles, so we multiply the ratio by that value.
The units of particles cancel.
<h3>2. Round</h3>
The original measurement of particles (2.98*10²³) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.
For the number we found, 3 sig figs is the thousandth place.
The 8 in the ten-thousandth place (0.4948522086) tells us to round the 4 up to a 5 in the thousandth place.
2.98*10²³ particles are equal to approximately <u>0.495 moles.</u>
Radiant Energy is electromagnetic energy that travels in transverse waves. Radiant energy includes visible light, x-rays, gamma rays and radio waves. Light is one type of radiant energy. Sunshine is radiant energy, which provides the fuel and warmth that make life on Earth possible.
<span>Heat travels from the sun by a process called radiation. Radiation is the transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves. When infrared rays strike a material, the molecules in that material move faster. In addition to the sun, light bulbs, irons, and toasters radiate heat. When we feel heat around these items, however, we are feeling convection heat (warmed air molecules) rather than radiated heat since the heat waves strike and energize surrounding air molecules. </span>
<span>A light bulb changes the chemical energy of the bulb into electromagnetic radiation, or light. Which in return gets transformed into heat (have you ever touched a light bulb? ouch!). </span>
When you heat up coffee in a microwave, you are transforming electromagnetic energy into heat.http://www.svsu.edu/mathsci-center/uploa...
<span>People have started to utilize electromagnetic energy in the form of solar power, using solar panels to gather the radiant energy that comes from the sun and use it for electricity. For example, a pool that has solar heating panels. </span>
Since the number of moles of a substance is the mass divided by the molar mass of the substance, we can just simply multiply the molar mass of magnesium chloride by the number of moles, which is 4.40 in this case.
To find the molar mass, refer to the periodic table for the relative atomic mass of Mg and Cl and add them together. Since there’s 2 chloride ions in MgCl2, double the relative atomic mass of Cl when adding.
24.31 + 35.45x2
=95.21
Now just multiply 95.21 to 4.40mol, which you’ll get 418.9g (corrected to 3 significant figures)
Answer:
A. sulfur dioxide
Explanation:
The volcanoes are able to influence the global climate both on the short term and on the long term. The end result can be either cooling off of the climate, or warming up of it, depending on what type of gasses are the volcanoes going to release in the atmosphere, as well as how much of them. The sulfur dioxide is a gas that is released by the volcanoes that causes cooling off of the climate. This gas is going through conversion and becomes sulfuric acid, and it is able to restrict the amount of sunlight reaching the surface of the Earth, as well as increasing the reflective properties of the atmosphere, resulting in a few years of significant cooling of the climate.
Answer:
mass (m) is measured in kilograms (kg) specific heat capacity (c) is measured in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C) temperature change (∆θ) is measured in degrees Celsius (°C)
Explanation:
