Answer:
i) B
ii) D
Explanation:
<em>Bond length is determined by the size of the atoms involved and the bond order </em>
A) C-I
B) H-I
answer : H-I has the shortest bond length because H has an electronegativity value of 2.2 while C has an electronegativity value of 2.5 hence the bond between H-I is greater than C - I due the electronegativity difference between H-I is greater as well.
C) H-Cl
D) H-I
answer : H-Cl has the shortest bond length due the electronegativity difference between H-CI is greater as well.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Gas law : Boyle's law
New pressure: 66.24 atm
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept tested: Gas laws (Boyle's law)
<u>We are given,</u>
- Initial pressure, P₁ = 2.86 atm
- Initial volume, V₁ = 8472 mL
- New volume, V₂ IS 365.8 mL
We need to determine the new pressure, P₂
- According to Boyle's law , the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
- That is,

- This means , PV = k (constant)
- Therefore; P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
- Rearranging the formula, we can get the new pressure, P₂
P₂ = P₁V₁ ÷ V₂
= (2.86 atm × 8472 mL) ÷ 365.8 mL
= 66.24 atm
Therefore, the new pressure is 66.24 atm
elements:
calcium : for strong bones
Iron : maintaining haemoglobin for metabolism
compunds
sodium chloride : to maintain blood pressure and other life processes
Adenosine Triphosphate: for metabolism, to maintain rate of inhalation and exhalation of oxygen and to supply energy
Mixture:
I) gasoline : used as fuel
ii) cement : used in construction
Answer:

Explanation:
Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.
With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.
(Δ
) -----(1)
Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:
(2Δ
) -----(2)
This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is
.
Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:
(-Δ
) -----(3)
This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of
, which is also the equation of interest.
Adding all three together:
(
)
Thus, the first option is the correct answer.
Supplementary:
To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956
Answer:
Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%
Explanation:
Atomic mass of lithium = 7.0 g; atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.5 g; atomic mass of carbon = 12.0 g; atomic mass of oxygen = 16.0 g
Molar mass of lithium chloride, LiCl = 7 + 35.5 = 42.5 g
Percentage by mass of lithium in LiCl = (7/42.5) * 100% = 16.4 % aproximately 16%
Molar mass of lithium carbonate, Li₂CO₃ = 7 * 2 + 12 + 16 * 3 =74.0 g
Percentage by mass of lithium in Li₂CO₃ = (14/74) * 100% = 18.9 % approximately 19%
Mass of Lithium carbonate sample = 2 * 42.5 = 85.0 g
mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = 19% * 85.0 g = 16.15 g
Percentage by mass of lithium in 85.0 g Li₂CO₃ = (16.15/85.0) * 100 % = 19.0%
Percentage lithium by mass in Lithium carbonate sample = 19.0%