Ans: Cells are so small because it allows them to have a better surface area to volume ratio. This makes it much easier for the cell to bring in necessary nutreints and excrete wastes. Also the smaller the cell is, the less time it takes to replicate the small cell as opposed to a bigger cell.
Answer:
The correct answer are options a, b and d.
Explanation:
The diversity of the types of cells and the functions in humans in comparison to simple animals can be accounted for various reasons. Some of them are as follows:
a. The genes in eukaryotes like in humans encode for various multiple proteins.
b. Differential gene expression results in complexity.
c. Complexity also originates due to the distinct combination of proteins.
Answer:
4.26
Explanation:
Let the green-melon parents be Gg, then we expect the cross with the yellow-melon plant gg so as to produce 50% Gg and other 50% of gg offspring. What we observed was that 53 green and a 41 yellow. Based on the total number of 94 offspring , we expected half and a half ratios to be 47 of each color.
Observed(o) Expected(e) (o-e) 
Green-melon plant 53 47 6 36 0.766
Yellow-melon plant 41 47 -6 36 0.766
Therefore the chi-square value is 1.53 which is less than the critical value of 3.84. Therefore, the null hypothesis is accepted.
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❖ After stating a question, you form a hypothesis.
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<span>Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle during which cells that will undergo mitosis prepare for division. In interphase, DNA of the cell copies</span>. After that cell undergoes mitosis, which is the phase of the cell cycle during which cell divides on two identical. Mitosis consists of four phases:
1. Prophase: Chromatin in the nucleus condenses and chromosomes pair up
2. Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell.
3. Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.
4. Telophase and Cytokinesis: Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes on two opposite sides of the cells and cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
