In forward and futures contracts, the risk of non-fulfillment of contract terms is most likely borne by <u>both parties</u><u> to the contract</u>.
<h3>What are forward and futures contracts?</h3>
The difference between a forward and futures contract lies in their establishment.
A forward contract is a personal arrangement traded over the counter whereas, a futures contract is a standardized contract made through an established exchange.
Thus, in forward and futures contracts, the risk of non-fulfillment of contract terms is most likely borne by <u>both parties</u><u> to the contract</u>.
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Failure by a promissory notes maker to pay the amount due at maturity is known as Dishonoring a note.
A dishonored note is a that promissory note which has not been paid by a debtor in a given reasonable amount of time. It causes the creditor to write off the recorded revenue as a bad debt.
With the help of promissory note, a buyer can make a short-term commitment to pay any supplier for merchandise within the stated time period and also at a certain interest rate.
In order to properly record a dishonored note in the financial journal of the organization one must first decide whether he is expecting to collect payment eventually or not.
A bill is always considered as dishonored either by non-acceptance or by non-payment of the bill.
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Answer:
$4,800
Explanation:
At 100 units output
Fixed cost= $500
Total cost=$4,500
At 101 units output
Fixed cost=$500
Fixed cost remains constant during production process
Marginal cost= $300
Total cost(101 units)= TC(100 units) + marginal cost of 101 units
= $4,500+$300
TC(101 units)= $4,800
Let the additional number of units, babymart need to sell be x, then
Revenue = $315(400 + x)
New fixed cost = $50,000 - $5,000 = $45,000
Thus, Total cost = $115(400 + x) + $45,000
Net income = Revenue - Total cost = 315(400 + x) - 115(400 + x) - 45,000 = 40,000
⇒ 200(400 + x) = 40,000 + 45,000
⇒ 80,000 + 200x = 85,000
⇒ 200x = 85,000 - 80,000 = 5,000
⇒ x = 5,000 / 200 = 25
Therefore, the additional number of units babymart needs to sell to maintain the same level of income is 25 units.
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