Atoms that have different numbers of neutrons than protons and electrons are called isotopes.
Answer:
Explanation:
Cubic decimeter is the same unit as liter; so, mole per cubic decimeter is mole per liter, and that is the unit of concentration of molarity. Thus, what is asked is the molarity of the solution. This is how you find it.
1. <u>Take a basis</u>: 1 dm³ = 1 liter = 1,000 ml
2. <u>Calculate the mass of 1 lite</u>r (1,000 ml) of solution:
- density = mass / volume ⇒ mass = density × volume
Here, the density is given through the specific gravity
Scpecific gravity = density of acid / density of water
Take density of water as 1.00 g/ml.
- density of solution = 1.25 g/ml
- mass solution = 1.25 g/ml × 1,000 ml = 1,250 g
3. <u>Calculate the mass of solute</u> (pure acid)
- % m/m = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100
- 56 = mass of solute / 1,250 g × 100
- mass of solute = 56 × 1,250g / 100 = 700 g
4. <u>Calculate the number of moles of solute</u>:
- moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 700 g / 70 g/mol = 10 mol
5. <u>Calculate molarity (mol / dm³)</u>
- M = number of moles of solute / liter of solution = 10 mol / 1 liter = 10 mol/liter.
Answer:
Mt. Pinatubo is one of the contrasting volcanoes that erupted violently in the year 1991, being the second strongest volcanic eruption that took place on earth in this entire century.
The 3 hypothesis that was proposed in order to describe the seismic activity of Pinatubo includes-
- The magma rising upward to the surface from the interior of the earth, erupting through the crater of the volcano.
- The eruption led to the releasing of a large number of volcanic gases into the atmosphere.
- The earthquakes are produced due to the continuous tectonic activities that are primarily caused when the earth's crust moves over the layer of viscous asthenosphere.
A large number of volcanic gases are released such as sulfur dioxide (SO₂), methane (CH₄), Hydrogen sulfide (H₂O), Carbon monoxide (CO), and other gases, due to the formation of convection currents and rising up of magma from the mantle, creating volcanic eruptions at the surface