A type of encoding that involves relating new information to existing knowledge that you already have stored in long-term memory is: Semantic encoding.
Encoding can be defined as a communication process in which the sender of a message transforms an information into an encrypted message, in the form of notable symbols that represent ideas or concepts.
Generally, a message that has been encoded by a sender requires a decoding action by the recipient, in order for the communication process to be complete.
Semantic encoding is a type of encoding which typically involves the relation of new information with respect to an existing knowledge that has been stored in long-term memory.
In conclusion, semantic encoding deals with the encoding of meaning from new information rather than perceptual characteristics such as the meaning of words in English language.
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