Answer:
Hedonistic Calculus
Explanation: Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* states that *"people rationally choose their behaviours by weighing the pleasure or benefit of their actions against the potential pain"*. He believed that moral rightness or wrongness of an action is the function of the amount of pleasure or pain that is produced.
This theory is based on certain variables. These include:
1) Duration:How long the pleasure would last.
2) Fecundity: The probability that the action would be followed by sensations of that same kind.
3)Extent:How many people the action would affect.
4) Purity:The probability that the action will not be followed by sensations of the opposite kind.
5) Intensity:How strong the pleasure is.
Therefore,the main point of Bentham's *Hedonistic Calculus* is that it is *based on benefit of pleasure over pain*.
The theory that distinguishes between external and internal incentives and their impact on an individual’s wellness and motivation is<u> the Incentive Theory of Motivation</u>
Explanation:
The <u>Incentive Theory of motivation </u>states that many times an individual is motivated to act because of his internal desires and wishes(internal incentives),and at other times our behavior is motivated by the external rewards(external incentives)
Th behavior of an individual is affected by the reinforcement and incentive offered to the individual.
Answer:
Fatty acid can not be used to make glucose because once glucose is converted to aceltyl coA it can not be converted back to glucose again. The pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction that converts pyruvate to aceyl CoA is an irreversible reaction. Lipid metabolism produced acetyl CoA through beta oxidation, because of this pyruvate and oxaloacetate can not be converted to glucose through gluconeogenesis. Besides, the two carbon atoms in acetyl CoA molecule are lost upon entering the citric acid cycle, thus the acetyl CoA is used for energy.
Explanation:
