If you're apart of K12 public online school and you're doing this lab report you can find the PDF for the common leaves sheet of the 10 leaves in 3.03 Dichotomous Key Investigation: Dichotomous Key under Materials then you just look at the example and instructions and fill out that way
A: Homeostasis
Reason: cell membrane has nothing to do with question and C and D are terms for sugars
The answer is A: Mass extinction.
"Abrupt disappearance of many land and marine species" = extinction of many species.
1 is most likely mutation