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12345 [234]
3 years ago
10

Exercise 5-1 The Effect of Changes in Activity on Net Operating Income [LO5-1] Whirly Corporation’s contribution format income s

tatement for the most recent month is shown below: Total Per Unit Sales (7,200 units) $ 237,600 $ 33.00 Variable expenses 136,800 19.00 Contribution margin 100,800 $ 14.00 Fixed expenses 54,900 Net operating income $ 45,900 Required: (Consider each case independently): 1. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume increases by 40 units? 2. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume decreases by 40 units? 3. What would be the revised net operating income per month if the sales volume is 6,200 units?
Business
1 answer:
geniusboy [140]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

See the explanation.

Explanation:

Requirement 1

New sales volume after increasing 40 units = (7,200 + 40) = 7,240 units. The revised net operating income is calculated as follows

                          Whirly Corporation’s

              Contribution format income statement

              For the year ended December 31 20YY

Sales Revenue (7,240 × 33) = $ 237,600 (Note - 1)

Less: Variable expense (7,240 × 19) = 136,800 (Note - 2)

Contribution Margin = $100,800

Less: Fixed Expense  $54,900

Net Operating Income $45,900

Note 1: Sale price per unit $237,600 ÷ 7,200 = $35

Note 2: Variable expense per unit $136,800 ÷ 7,200 = $20

Requirement 2

From requirement 1 we get,

Sale price per unit = $33

Variable expense per unit = $19

New sales volume after decreasing 40 units = (7,200 - 40) = 7,160 units. The revised net operating income is calculated as follows

                           Whirly Corporation’s

              Contribution format income statement

              For the year ended December 31 20YY

Sales Revenue (7,160 × 33) = $236,280

Less: Variable expense (7,160 × 19) = $136,040

Contribution Margin = $100,240

Less: Fixed Expense  $54,900

Net Operating Income $45,340

Requirement 3

From requirement 1 we get

Sale price per unit = $33

Variable expense per unit = $19

If the sales volume is 6,200 units, the revised net operating income is calculated as follows

                        Whirly Corporation’s

              Contribution format income statement

              For the year ended December 31 20YY

Sales Revenue (6,200 × 33) = $204,600

Less: Variable expense (6,200 × 19) = $117,800

Contribution Margin = $86,800

Less: Fixed Expense  $54,900

Net Operating Income           $31,900

If the company sells 6,200 units, the company can still make a profit.

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Ray's Pizzeria is considering the addition of a 5th worker if this increases profit. Pizza sales increased from 300 per day to 3
Anika [276]

Answer:

60 pizzas

40 pizzas

Explanation:

Marginal product measures the change in output as a result of a change in input by one unit

Marginal product = change in output / change in input

Marginal product for the 4th worker

Change in output = 360 - 300 = 60 pizzas

Change in input = 4 - 3 = 1 worker

Marginal product = 60 / 1 = 60

Marginal product for the 5th worker

Change in output = 400 - 360 = 40 pizzas

Change in input = 5 - 4 = 1

Marginal product = 40 / 1 = 40

It can be seen that marginal product decreased from 60 to 40 when the 5th worker was added. This illustrates diminishing marginal returns.

The law of diminishing returns says as more units of a variable input is added to a fixed income of production, output might increase at a point but after some time total output would increase at a decreasing rate and marginal product would be decreasing.

6 0
2 years ago
Suppose investment is $1,100 billion, private saving is $1,050 billion, and capital inflow from abroad is $100 billion. Solve th
Sauron [17]

Anoveoswer:

The government deficit is $150 billion

Explanation:

Current Account (CA)  = Savings(S) -Investment(I).

Current account (CA)  is also conventionally defined as (X-M) (value of exports – value of imports) + Net income from abroad. (R)

CA = (X-M) + (R)

In this case CA= $1050 billion - $1100 billion

                      CA= -$50 billion

Therefore CA = (X-M) + (R)

           - $50 billion = x + $100 billion

       X-M= -$100 billion + -$50 billion=  -$150 billion

8 0
3 years ago
Whispering Winds Corp. uses the periodic inventory system and reports the following for the month of June.
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

a 1) FIFO

Closing Inventory = $1,760

Cost of Goods sold = $11,264

2) LIFO

Closing Inventory = $1,056

Cost of Goods sold = $11,968

b) FIFO gives the higher ending inventory than LIFO because the oldest items and lowest costs are allocated to the cost of goods sold.

c) LIFO results in higher cost of Goods sold because latest cost are allocated to the cost of goods sold and latest cost may include price increases.

Explanation:

FIFO

Closing inventory = 176 units * $10= $1760

Cost goods sold = 352 units + 704+528 -176 =1,408 units sold

from opening $2,112

12 June   = $5632

23 June   = ( 528-176) =352 units * 10 =3,520

total sold = $11,264

LIFO

Closing inventory = 176 units * 6 = $1,056

Cost goods sold =  352 units + 704+528 -176 =1,408 units sold

23 June = $5,280

12 June = $5,632

1 June  = (352-176) = 176 *6 = $1,056

Total = $11,968

4 0
3 years ago
Swift Company was organized on March 1 of the current year. After five months of start-up losses, management had expected to ear
scoundrel [369]

A new income statement for August for Swift company is shown below.

Also, since the president has asked you to check over the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets.

My recommendation would be to not buy.

                                            Swift Company

                                         Income Statement

                               For the Month Ended August 31

Particulars                                                   Amount (in $)    Amount (in $)

Sales ..............................................................                          450,000

Cost of goods sold:

Finished goods inventory, August 1 ...............  40,000

Add: Cost of goods manufactured ................. <u>310,000 </u>

Goods available for sale ................................ 350,000

Deduct: Finished goods inventory, August 31..<u> 60,000</u>            <u> 290,000 </u>

Gross margin ..................................................                         160,000

Selling and administrative expenses .................                      <u>142,000</u>

Net operating income......................................                           18,000

Sam failed to distinguish between product costs and period costs when preparing the August income statement, and he also failed to recognize changes in inventories between the beginning and end of the month.

Once these errors are corrected, the company's financial situation looks much better, and selling the company may not be a good idea.

Hence, my recommendation would be not to buy.

Learn more about income statement:

brainly.com/question/24498019

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
After visiting several automobile dealerships, Richard selects the car he wants. He likes its $11,500 price, but financing throu
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

The answers are:

A) total interest = p x r x t

where:

  • p = $9,200
  • r = 10%
  • t = 2 years

total interest = $9,200 x 10% x 2 = $1,840

B) the total cost of the car = down payment + principal + total interest

total cost = $2,300 + $9,200 + $1,840 = $13,340

C) monthly payment = (principal + total interest) / total number of payments

monthly payment = ($9,200 + $1,840) / (12 x 2) = $11,040 / 24 = $460

D) APR = (total payments x total interest) / [principal x (total payments +1)]

APR = (24 x $1,840) / ($9,200 x 25) = 0.192 or 19.2%

5 0
3 years ago
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