Answer:
Four daughter cells are produced each with 40 chromosomes. The daughter cells would exhibit genetic variations and would not be genetically identical to each other.
Explanation:
Meiosis is a cell division that forms four daughter cells from one parent cell as two sequential division meiosis I and meiosis II do not include any DNA replication between them. Crossing over during prophase-I of meiosis-I includes the exchange of genetic segments and occurs between the homologous chromosomes. It produces new gene combinations in the daughter cells which were otherwise not present in the parent cell.
Since there is no DNA replication between meiosis I and meiosis II, the daughter cells have half the number of the chromosomes compared to the parent cell. This occurs as homologous chromosomes move towards the opposite pole during anaphase I.
Therefore, a parent cell with 80 chromosomes will make a total of 4 daughter cells by meiosis. Each daughter cell would have 40 chromosomes. These daughter cells would have some new gene combinations and would be genetically dissimilar among themselves.
Experiments are often replicated or repeated even when no obvious mistake was visible. This is to establish how variable results are. Statistically, multiple runs are used to determine the variance or standard deviation around the average value. The best answer for this is choice C, to double check results.
The 3 parts that make up an amino acid include the following:
Side Chain - R group
Amino Group or Amine Group
Carboxylic Acid Group
Carboxyl Group.
To protect it from the acids
Nonpolar fatty acid chains prevent organisms from dissolving in water.
