Answer:
the black codes
Explanation:
The end of the Civil War marked the end of slavery for 4 million black Southerners. the war left them landless and with little money to support themselves. White Southerners, seeking to control the freedmen (former slaves), devised special state law codes. Many Northerners saw these codes as blatant attempts to restore slavery.
It was seen as a more favorable place to raise a family.
<span>To escape the frantic pace of city life.
c</span>
Brought more jobs and less unemployment, reformers trying to get laws passed, organizing in labor unions that demand higher pay, shorter hours and safer working conditions. Men got the right to vote.