When n is small (less than 30), how does the shape of the t distribution compare to the normal distribution then"it is flatter and wider than the normal distribution."
<h3>What is normal distribution?</h3>
The normal distribution explains a symmetrical plot of data around the mean value, with the standard deviation defining the width of the curve. It is represented graphically as "bell curve."
Some key features regarding the normal distribution are-
- The normal distribution is officially known as the Gaussian distribution, but the term "normal" was coined after scientific publications in the nineteenth century demonstrated that many natural events emerged to "deviate normally" from the mean.
- The naturalist Sir Francis Galton popularized the concept of "normal variability" as the "normal curve" in his 1889 work, Natural Inheritance.
- Even though the normal distribution is a crucial statistical concept, the applications in finance are limited because financial phenomena, such as expected stock-market returns, do not fit neatly within a normal distribution.
- In fact, prices generally follow a right-skewed log-normal distribution with fatter tails.
As a result, relying as well heavily on the a bell curve when forecasting these events can yield unreliable results.
To know more about the normal distribution, here
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Let S(t) denote the amount of sugar in the tank at time t. Sugar flows in at a rate of
(0.04 kg/L) * (2 L/min) = 0.08 kg/min = 8/100 kg/min
and flows out at a rate of
(S(t)/1600 kg/L) * (2 L/min) = S(t)/800 kg/min
Then the net flow rate is governed by the differential equation

Solve for S(t):


The left side is the derivative of a product:
![\dfrac{\mathrm d}{\mathrm dt}\left[e^{t/800}S(t)\right]=\dfrac8{100}e^{t/800}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%20d%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%20dt%7D%5Cleft%5Be%5E%7Bt%2F800%7DS%28t%29%5Cright%5D%3D%5Cdfrac8%7B100%7De%5E%7Bt%2F800%7D)
Integrate both sides:



There's no sugar in the water at the start, so (a) S(0) = 0, which gives

and so (b) the amount of sugar in the tank at time t is

As
, the exponential term vanishes and (c) the tank will eventually contain 64 kg of sugar.
The difference is 4hrs because 6-2 is 4
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Q1
<u>Angles</u>
- 26° & 64° & 90°
- AA similarity
Q2
<u>Ratios of corresponding sides:</u>
- 6/8 = 9/12 = 12/16 ⇒ 3/4
- SSS similarity
Q3
<u>Angle C is vertical</u>
<u>Ratios of corresponding sides:</u>
- 9/15 = 18/30 ⇒ 3/5
- SAS similarity