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3 years ago

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Physics

1 answer:

givi [52]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

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Explain why offspring may or may not resemble either parent

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The offspring can have some features for the parents relatives and can look nothing like the parents. They can look exactly alike to more of one parent then the other or have features from both parents as well
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3 years ago

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A snail travels 300 cm in 4 minutes.calculate speed of snail in m/s

LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

$\frac{0.0125m}{s}$

Explanation:

In order to solve this question we need to know that $speed = \frac{distance}{time}$ . Then we need to convert 4 minutes into seconds and cm into m. We can do that by multiplying the number of minutes by 60 (because there is 60 seconds in one minute) and dividing the number of cm by 100 (because there is 100 cm in one m). So.......

4min = 4 x 60s = 240s

300cm = 300/100 m = 3m

Now we know that distance = 300m, and that the time = 4min = 240s ⇒

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3 years ago

Round the number 14.587020 to 4 significant digits.

PilotLPTM [1.2K]

A. 14.59 is correctly rounded to 4 significant digits.

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3 years ago

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Chemical energy is stored in food until it is eaten. The energy in food is an example of _______.

777dan777 [17]

Potential energy is the answer

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4 years ago

Air enters a turbine operating at steady state with a pressure of 75 Ibf/in.^2, a temperature of 800º R and velocity of 400 ft/s

Arturiano [62]

Answer:

(a) W/m = 49.334 Btu/lb

(b) $\frac{E_{d} }{m}$ = 22.12 Btu/lb

Explanation:

For the given problem, it can be assumed that the system is operating at steady state and the effects of potential energy can be neglected.

(a) Using the thermodynamic table for air.

At the temperature ( $T_{1}$ )of 800 ºR and pressure ( $P_{1}$ ) of 75 Ibf/in.^2, we can deduce that:

Specific enthalpy ( $h_{1}$ ) = 191.81 BTu/lb

Specific entropy ( $s_{1}$ ) = 0.6956 Btu/(lb.ºR)

At the temperature ( $T_{2}$ )of 600 ºR and pressure ( $P_{2}$ ) of 15 Ibf/in.^2, we can deduce that:

Specific enthalpy ( $h_{2}$ ) = 143.47 BTu/lb

Specific entropy ( $s_{2}$ ) = 0.6261 Btu/(lb.ºR)

The work done can be calculated using energy rate equation:

$\frac{W}{m} = \frac{Q}{m} + (h_{1} - h_{2}) + \frac{V_{1}^{2} - V_{2}^{2}}{2}$

Q/m = heat transfer = -2 Btu/lb

$V_{1}$ = 400 ft/s

$V_{2}$ = 100 ft/s

$\frac{W}{m} = -2 + (191.81 - 143.47) + \frac{400^{2} - 100^{2}}{2}*[tex]\frac{1}{2*32.2*778}$ [/tex] = -2 + 48.34 + 29.938 = 49.334 Btu/lb

(b) To calculate the exergy destruction, we will use the equation for exergy rate:

$\frac{E_{d} }{m} = [1-\frac{T_{o} }{T_{b} }](\frac{Q}{m}) - \frac{W}{m} + [(h_{1} - h_{2}) -T_{o}(s_{1} - s_{2}) + \frac{V^{2} _{1} - V_{2} ^{2}}{2}]$

The equation above is further simplified to:

$\frac{Ed}{m} = T_{o}[(s_{2} -s_{1}) - Rln\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1} } - \frac{Q/m}{T_{b} }]$

Using a reference temperature (To) = 500 °R

Average surface temperature (Tb = 620°R

$\frac{Ed}{m} = 500*[(0.6261 -0.6956) - (1.986/28.97)ln\frac{15 }{75 } - \frac{-2}{620}}]$

$\frac{E_{d} }{m}$ = 500*[-0.0695 +0.068688*1.609 +0.003225] = 22.12 Btu/lb

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4 years ago