Real world linear equation
1 answer:
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Answer:
If we compare the p value and the significance level given we see that
so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to fail reject the null hypothesis, and we can't concluce that the true mean is less than 93 min at 5% of signficance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data given and notation
represent the sample mean
represent the sample standard deviation for the sample
sample size
represent the value that we want to test
represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.
t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean i lower than 93 min, the system of hypothesis would be:
Null hypothesis:
Alternative hypothesis:
If we analyze the size for the sample is > 30 but we don't know the population deviation so is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:
(1)
t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".
Calculate the statistic
We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:
P-value
The first step is calculate the degrees of freedom, on this case:
Since is a one side test the p value would be:
Conclusion
If we compare the p value and the significance level given we see that
so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to fail reject the null hypothesis, and we can't concluce that the true mean is less than 93 min at 5% of signficance.
Answer:
The equation shows the temperature over time will be:
Hence, option (C) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the slope-intercept form of the line equation is
where m is the rate of change or slope and b is the y-intercept
- Let 'y' be the temperature
- Let 'x' be the time in the hour
Given that one very cold morning, it was -7°F.
Thus, the y-intercept = b = -7
Given that as the day went on, the temperature rose 3 degrees each hour.
Thus, the rate of change = slope = m = 3
Thus, substituting m = 3 and b = -7 in the equation
Therefore, the equation shows the temperature over time will be:
Hence, option (C) is correct.