Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

14

Store A sells four bags of chips for $5.00. Store B sells eight bags for $7.00. Which has the lower unit price? Show your work u

sing mathematics.

1 answer:

alekssr [168]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

none because the price is just one dollar up for each store and the bags of chips are 1 less than how much you have to pay.

Step-by-step explanation:

You might be interested in

Find all the missing sides or angles in each right triangles

astra-53 [7]

In previous lessons, we used the parallel postulate to learn new theorems that enabled us to solve a variety of problems about parallel lines:

Parallel Postulate: Given: line l and a point P not on l. There is exactly one line through P that is parallel to l.

In this lesson we extend these results to learn about special line segments within triangles. For example, the following triangle contains such a configuration:

Triangle <span>△XYZ</span> is cut by <span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> where A and B are midpoints of sides <span><span>XZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> and <span><span>YZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> respectively. <span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> is called a midsegment of <span>△XYZ</span>. Note that <span>△XYZ</span> has other midsegments in addition to <span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>. Can you see where they are in the figure above?

If we construct the midpoint of side <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> at point C and construct <span><span>CA</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> and <span><span>CB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> respectively, we have the following figure and see that segments <span><span>CA</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> and <span><span>CB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> are midsegments of <span>△XYZ</span>.

In this lesson we will investigate properties of these segments and solve a variety of problems.

Properties of midsegments within triangles

We start with a theorem that we will use to solve problems that involve midsegments of triangles.

Midsegment Theorem: The segment that joins the midpoints of a pair of sides of a triangle is:

<span>parallel to the third side. half as long as the third side. </span>

Proof of 1. We need to show that a midsegment is parallel to the third side. We will do this using the Parallel Postulate.

Consider the following triangle <span>△XYZ</span>. Construct the midpoint A of side <span><span>XZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>.

By the Parallel Postulate, there is exactly one line though A that is parallel to side <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>. Let’s say that it intersects side <span><span>YZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> at point B. We will show that B must be the midpoint of <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> and then we can conclude that <span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> is a midsegment of the triangle and is parallel to <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>.

We must show that the line through A and parallel to side <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> will intersect side <span><span>YZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> at its midpoint. If a parallel line cuts off congruent segments on one transversal, then it cuts off congruent segments on every transversal. This ensures that point B is the midpoint of side <span><span>YZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>.

Since <span><span><span>XA</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>≅<span><span>AZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span>, we have <span><span><span>BZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>≅<span><span>BY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span>. Hence, by the definition of midpoint, point B is the midpoint of side <span><span>YZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>. <span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> is a midsegment of the triangle and is also parallel to <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>.

Proof of 2. We must show that <span>AB=<span>12</span>XY</span>.

In <span>△XYZ</span>, construct the midpoint of side <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> at point C and midsegments <span><span>CA</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> and <span><span>CB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span> as follows:

First note that <span><span><span>CB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>∥<span><span>XZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span> by part one of the theorem. Since <span><span><span>CB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>∥<span><span>XZ</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span> and <span><span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>∥<span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span>, then <span>∠<span>XAC</span>≅∠<span>BCA</span></span> and <span>∠<span>CAB</span>≅∠<span>ACX</span></span> since alternate interior angles are congruent. In addition, <span><span><span>AC</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>≅<span><span>CA</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span>.

Hence, <span>△<span>AXC</span>≅△<span>CBA</span></span> by The ASA Congruence Postulate. <span><span><span>AB</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>≅<span><span>XC</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span></span> since corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent. Since C is the midpoint of <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>, we have <span>XC=CY</span> and <span>XY=XC+CY=XC+XC=2AB</span> by segment addition and substitution.

So, <span>2AB=XY</span> and <span>AB=<span>12</span>XY</span>. ⧫

Example 1

Use the Midsegment Theorem to solve for the lengths of the midsegments given in the following figure.

M, N and O are midpoints of the sides of the triangle with lengths as indicated. Use the Midsegment Theorem to find

<span><span> A. <span>MN</span>. </span><span> B. The perimeter of the triangle <span>△XYZ</span>. </span></span><span><span> A. Since O is a midpoint, we have <span>XO=5</span> and <span>XY=10</span>. By the theorem, we must have <span>MN=5</span>. </span><span> B. By the Midsegment Theorem, <span>OM=3</span> implies that <span>ZY=6</span>; similarly, <span>XZ=8</span>, and <span>XY=10</span>. Hence, the perimeter is <span>6+8+10=24.</span> </span></span>

We can also examine triangles where one or more of the sides are unknown.

Example 2

<span>Use the Midsegment Theorem to find the value of x in the following triangle having lengths as indicated and midsegment</span> <span><span>XY</span><span>¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯</span></span>.

By the Midsegment Theorem we have <span>2x−6=<span>12</span>(18)</span>. Solving for x, we have <span>x=<span>152</span></span>.

<span> Lesson Summary </span>

8 0

2 years ago

Plz help me well mark brainliest!..

VladimirAG [237]

9514 1404 393

Answer:

(a) (-3/4, 1/2)

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 4 grid lines between 0 and 1 in each direction, so each grid line represents 1/4 unit. Two of them is 1/2 unit; 3 of them is 3/4 unit. The x-dimension is listed first in the ordered pair.

Point S has coordinates (-3/4, 1/2).

5 0

3 years ago

A bicycle shop is selling $500 bikes at 10% off. If the sales tax is 7%, how much will the bike cost?

erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

The bike will cost $481.50

because

10% off of 500 is 50

so 500 - 50 = 450

Now include the sales tax which is

450 * 0.07 = 31.5

Now add the two totals to get

$481.50

7 0

2 years ago

A toy rocket is launched from a platform that is 48 ft high. The rocket height above the ground is modeled by h=-16t^2+32t+48. a

Komok [63]

Answer:

a) 64 feet

b) 3 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

The maximum height of $h=h(t)$ can be bound by finding the y-coordinate of the vertex of $y=-16x^2+32x+48$ .

Compare this equation to $y=ax^2+bx+c$ to find the values of $a,b,\text{ and } c$ .

$a=-16$

$b=32$

$c=48$ .

The x-coordinate of the vertex can be found by evaluating:

$\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-32}{2(-16)$

$\frac{-b}{2a}=\frac{-32}{-32}$

$\frac{-b}{2a}=1$

So the x-coordinate of the vertex is 1.

The y-coordinate can be found be evaluating $y=-16x^2+32x+48$ at $x=1$ :

$y=-16(1)^2+32(1)+48$

$y=-16+32+48$

$y=16+48$

$y=64$

So the maximum height of the rocket is 64 ft high.

b)

When the rocket hit's the ground the height that the rocket will be from the ground is 0 ft.

So we are trying to find the second t such that:

$0=-16t^2+32t+48$

I'm going to divide both sides by -16:

$0=t^2-2t-3$

Now we need to find two numbers that multiply to be -3 and add to be -2.

Those numbers are -3 and 1 since (-3)(1)=-3 and (-3)+(1)=-2.

$0=(t-3)(t+1)$

This implies we have either $t-3=0$ or $t+1=0$

The first equation can be solved by adding 3 on both sides: $t=3$ .

The second equation can be solved by subtracting 1 on both sides: $t=-1$ .

So when $t=3$ seconds, is when the rocket has hit the ground.

5 0

2 years ago

the number of Roberto's baseball cards is 3/4 the number of David's cards. If Roberto gives 1/2 of his cards to David, what will

Nataliya [291]

Answer:

The ratio between Roberto and David is 3:11

Step-by-step explanation:

If Roberto were to have 18 cards when we start, then David would have 24. Roberto has 3/4 the amount that David has. Then Roberto gives half of his cards (9) to David. Roberto now has 9 cards and David has 33.

3 0

2 years ago