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Scilla [17]
3 years ago
7

What mass in grams (theoretical yield) of hydrogen is produced by the reaction of 31.3 g of

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verizon [17]3 years ago
4 0

The percent yield is 74.4 %.

Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ → 3Fe + 4H₂O

First, calculate the theoretical yield of H₂O.

Theor. yield =

0.112 g H

2

×

1 mol H

2

2.016 g H

2

×

4 mol H

2

O

4 mol H

2

×

18.02 g H

2

O

1 mol H

2

O

=

1.001 g H

2

O

Now calculate the percent yield.

% yield =

actual yield

theoretical yield

×

100

%

=

0.745 g

1.001 g

×

100

%

=

74.4

%

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PV = nRT. If P = 1 atm, V = 5.0 liter, R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K, and T = 293 K; what is the value of n?
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

n = 0.207 mole

Explanation:

We have,

P = 1 atm

V = 5 liter

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = 293 K

We need to find the value of n. The relation is as follows :

PV = nRT

Solving for n,

n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}\\\\n=\dfrac{1\times 5}{0.0821 \times 293}\\\\n=0.207\ \text{mol}

So, the value of n is 0.207 mol.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the source of energy that is released in an exothermic reaction? what absorbs the energy that is released ?
Nadusha1986 [10]
Hello,

Here are your answers:

The proper answers to your questions are....

1. "Chemical bond energy is converted to kinetic energy"...... which causes it to release energy around its surroundings!

2. "Endothermic reactions"...... Endothermic reactions are the things that absorb the energy!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
What are possible reasons for a percent yield that is under 100%
matrenka [14]

Answer:

              Percentage Yield is given as,

                 %age Yield  =  Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

This shows that the %age yield is directly depending upon the actual yield. And most of the time the percentage yield is less than 100 % because of the following factors.

Impure Starting Materials:

                                           If the starting materials (reactants) are not pure then reaction will not completely form the desired product. Different by products will form which will decrease the %age yield.

Incomplete Reactions:

                                     Not all reactions go to completion. In many reactions the starting material after some time stops forming the product due to different conditions. Some reactions attain equilibrium and stop increasing the amount of product. While, in some reactions a by products (like water) formed often react with the product to give a reverse reactions. Hence, the chemistry of reactions also causes the decrease in %age yield.

Handling:

               Another major reason for decrease in yield is handling the product. Always some of the product is lost during the workup of the reaction like, taking TLC, doing solvent extraction, doing column chromatography, taking characterization spectrums. So, we can conclude that the %age yield will always be less than 100%.

5 0
3 years ago
Which best describes a compound such as sodium
tresset_1 [31]
<span>a pure substance that can be separated into different elements by chemical means</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Explain why ionic compound do not form molecules.
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

Because a molecule, by definition, has a valence of zero

(neutral charge, stable). Also by definition, an ion has a positive

or negative charge or valence and is not stable.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
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