Answer: Mechanical Energy
Explanation:
To produce electricity, a generator needs an input of mechanical energy. Mechanical energy is a combination of potential energy and kinetic energy. Generators use this to create electricity to power light bulbs, technological devices, and more!
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Catod(-)
K⁺
2H20 +2e⁻ ---> H2 +2OH⁻
We can also say, that
K⁺ +OH⁻ +H2 = KOH +H2
At the cathode KOH and H2 are formed.
Answer: a. 0.75m (NH4)3PO4 will have the lowest freezing point .
Explanation: Freezing point decreases as the concentration of the solute substance increases. Assuming the same solvent for all of them, for instance water.
∆T= i.Kf.b
∆T= freezing point depression
i= vant Hoff factor
Kf= molality
Assuming water to be the solvent for all Kf=1.86°C/M
VANT HOFF FACTORS :
For (NH4)3PO4
This has 3 ionic bonding and 1 covalent bonding making it 4 bond
Therefore i=4
For CaSO4
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 covalent bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For LiCl
This has 1 metallic bond and 1 non metallic bond making it 2 bond.
Therefore i=2
For CH3OH
This has only 1 covalent bond.
Therefore i=1
MOLALITY:
(NH4)3PO4 = 0.75M
CaSO4= 1.0M
LiCl= 1.0M
CH3OH= 1.5M
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION:
For (NH4)3PO4
∆T= 4×0.75×1.86=5.58°C
For CaSO4
∆T= 2×1.0×1.86=3.72°C
For LiCl
∆T = 2×1.0×1.86= 3.72°C
For CH3OH
∆T= 1×1.5×1.86=2.79°C
REMEMBER THE HIGHER THE FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION THE LOWER THE FREEZING POINT.
FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION IS THE CHANGE IN THE FREEZING POINT PROPORTIONAL TO THE AMOUNT OF SOLUTE ADDED THE THE SOLUTION.
THEREFORE THE ONE WITH THE LOWEST FREEZING POINT IS (NH4)3PO4
Answer:
1019.27 g.
Explanation:
- For the balanced reaction:
<em>2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl,</em>
It is clear 2 moles of Na with 1 mole of Cl₂ to produce 2 moles NaCl.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na:
2 moles of Na need → 1 mol of Cl₂, from the stichiometry.
57.5 moles of Na need → ??? mol of Cl₂.
<em>∴ The no. of moles of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na =</em> (1 mol)(57.5 mol)/((2 mol) <em>= 28.75 mol.</em>
<em>∴ the mass of Cl₂ is needed to react with 57.5 mol Na = (no. of moles of Cl₂)(molar mass of Cl₂) =</em> (28.75 mol)(35.453 g/mol) <em>= 1019.27 g.</em>
Answer: D. Use tools to help improve their senses when they make observations.
Observation is the outcome of a scientific procedure, which is followed to answer the questions related to a scientific inquiry. In order to make observation scientists need to use tools that can help in improving their senses like visual, sensation and hearing aids, so as to make observation accurate, and conclusive in a research.
