R = rate
A = P(1-r)^t
A^t = P(1-r)
A^t/P = 1-r
(A^t/P)-1 = -r
r = -((A^t/P)-1)
Not sure sorry but you can. Try searching on google or yahoo answers
Answer:
perimeter of a square= 4 times square root of area

I’d assume image 1 since it’s a combination of multiple substances or a mixture.
No its not.
because there is no relation between p,q and t.
here, p=q andq=r. so p=r is transitive.
but p not equal to t.
hope it helps u..