Answer:
The answer is C because they have the same coefficient and variable on both sides (or something like that but its definitely c )
All it is asking is to plug the given x values into the equation (which are 0, 2, 4) and see what you get for y.
4y - 2x =16
4y - 2 (0) = 16
4y = 16
y = 4
4y - 2 (2) = 16
4y - 4 = 16
4y = 20
y = 5
4y - 2 (4) = 16
4y - 8 = 16
4y = 24
y = 6
so D
The Answer would be y=-3x
The difference of the helicopter and the submarine being 18.5 meters makes 18.5+-7.75=10.75
Between the probability of union and intersection, it's not clear what you're supposed to compute. (I would guess it's the probability of union.) But we do know that

For parts (a) and (b), you're given everything you need to determine

.
For part (c), if

and

are mutually exclusive, then

, so

. If the given probability is

, then you can find

. But if this given probability is for the intersection, finding

is impossible.
For part (d), if

and

are independent, then

.