Answer:
Differences between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
1. Anatomical: The location of preganglionic neurons of the autonomic ganglia and the extension of preganglionic and postganglionic fibers are different in these two systems;
2. Pharmacological: In the Sympathetic system we have the presence of Cholinergic fibers (Ach) and in the Parasympathetic system we have the presence of Noradrenergic fibers (NE);
3. Physiological: They act antagonistically, they rarely work harmoniously synergistically in coordinating visceral activity (balance)
There is a backup system that your body uses to create ATP, and it is called Anaerobic Respiration.
Answer:
a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue
a thing that rouses activity or energy in someone or something; a spur or incentive
an interesting and exciting quality.
Explanation:
Answer;
A. brain's use of incoming signals to construct perceptions
Explanation;
Bottom-up processing involves processing information by starting with the individual elements of a visual stimulus and gradually building up a final representation and interpretation.
The evidence of bottom-down processing by Hubel and Wiesel showed that we have neurons that pick up specific elements of a visual stimulus and then they are assembled into a more complex form.