Answer:
The study of DNA started much before the discoveries of Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Nucleus of cell was discovered by Robert Brown in 1831 but the material present inside the nucleus called "nuclein" (DNA) came from the studies of Johann Friedrich Miescher in 1869.
Explanation:
Answer:
A) Adaptations
Explanation:
If a species learns to adapt to their environment, then they will not become extinct
The pandas package in python is a versatile library which is capable of displaying data in a table format which allows data analysis to be easily performed. Reading data using the python package requires that the format of the file to be read and the file path is explicitly stated.
- The pandas module has the ability to read a whole of different file formats by using the appropriate read functions such as read_csv, read_excel and so on.
- The format of the file to be read may be ; .csv, .xlsx, .txt abd so on. The appropriate format of the file has to be stated with the file path of the file.
- The file path refers to the location in which the file is on the computer. This path has to be stated so that pandas knows where to locate the file.
Therefore, the pandas module requires that the format and file path ls stated when reading a file.
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Answer:
On the basis of Chargaff's rule, in a double-helical DNA, A = T and G = C (Here A means adenine, T means thymine, G means guanine, and C means cytosine. For X, A is given 32%, therefore, T must be 32%, and the leftover 36% is to be distributed equally between G and C. Thus, G = C = 18% each.
The assumption formed is that the DNA is a double-stranded structure. The species that exhibits higher G + C content in the molecule of a DNA is steadier at higher temperatures as it melts at high temperature. The species Y, which exhibits G + C in total as 66% is the thermophilic bacterium between the two.
Answer: Piling up our waste in landfills affects the geosphere. Pumping waste into the oceans harms the hydrosphere. And overfishing and habitat destruction can reduce the diversity of living things in the biosphere.
Explanation: Hope this helps and good luck :)
