By weakening bonds in reactants
Answer:
Covalent bonds appear inside every linear chain and connect bases, sugars, and phosphate groups.
Hydrogen bonds appear between two strands and involve the base from one strand with the base from another strand in the complementary pairing.
Explanation:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond formed by joining electrons of two non-metal atoms into one or more common pairs.
A hydrogen bond (X-bond) is a type of weak chemical bond based on electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom and a nucleophilic atom that contains free electron pairs.
Answer:
Phenotypic ratio = 1 Red : 1 Pink
Explanation:
This phenomenon exhited by the gene coding for flower colour in four o'clock plants is called INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE i.e. the red flower allele (R) is not completely dominant over the white flower allele (r), hence, a third intermediate pink phenotype (Rr) is formed in an heterozygous state. The red and white flowers will only be expressed in a RR and rr genotypes respectively.
In a cross between a red-flowered 4 o'clock plant (RR) and a pink-flowered 4 o'clock plant (Rr), the gametes:
R and R will be produced by the red-flowered plant while gamete R and r will be produced by the pink-flowered plant. Using this gamete in a punnet square, one will have four possible offsprings in which two will be phenotypically red-flowered (RR) and two phenotypically pink-flowered (Rr). i.e. 2RR:2Rr
Hence, the phenotypic ratio is 1:1 Red to Pink flower
Garhi is ancestral to Homo (i.e. Homo habilis