C - Organisms, Particles
D- rabbies, ?
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Valves in veins have an anatomic structure similar to semilunar valves of the heart
This is further explained below.
<h3>What are semilunar valves?</h3>
Generally, There are structures that look like pockets and are joined at the point where the pulmonary artery and the aorta exit the ventricles. These structures are called the semilunar valves.
The opening that connects the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery is protected by a valve called the pulmonary valve.
In conclusion, Vein valves have an anatomic structure that is comparable to that of the semilunar valves found in the heart.
Read more about semilunar valves
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Answer:
Enzymes and substrates bind to each other associating through various interactions, including hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and covalent bonds.
Answer:
Pigments like chlorophyll
Explanation:
