Genetically modified bacteria (recombinant bacteria) with the human gene for insulin is useful because after it’s being put in fermentation tank it starts to produce human insulin protein. The process of making recombinant bacteria includes DNA cloning.
A target gene, in this case, insulin gene, is inserted into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid via restriction enzymes and DNA ligases. Recombinant DNA is then introduced into bacteria via a process called transformation. With the right conditions the bacteria that contains the human insulin gene, will start transcribing the gene and translating the mRNA to produce many molecules of human insulin protein.
Answer:
The likely hood the rabbits will be brown is 75%
Explanation:
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The correct answer is A) A roast at 125°F (52°C)
Explanation:
In general terms, bacteria thrive at warm temperatures; this means bacterial growth is lower at extremely hot/cold temperatures, but it is higher at warm or medium temperatures. Indeed, the ideal temperature for bacteria to develop and reproduce is between 4° C and 60°C. This implies from the options given the roast at 52°C represents an ideal temperature for the growth of bacteria. Also, other options include temperatures above 60°C, and therefore do not allow bacteria to grow well.
Answer:
c. Affected fathers have all affected daughters, but no affected sons.
Explanation:
Given that the disease is caused by a dominant allele on X chromosome, an affected father would have a disease allele in the X chromosome that passes along to the male gamete, while the gametes containing a Y chromosome would not have it (since it is X-linked).
During sexual reproduction, the father passes an X chromosome to its daughters (the second X chromosome being contributed by the mother) but an Y chromosome to its sons (the single X chromosome being contributed by the mother).
Indeed, within an affected father's offspring, all his daughters will receive the affected X chromosome from him, while his sons will receive an unaffected Y chromosome (since the disease is X-linked). These males will not inherit the disease, for they will receive an unaffected X chromosome from her mother (which is expected to be healthy since the disease is rare).
