Answer:
The three processes from left to right are:
<u>Replication</u> DNA <u>Trancription</u> RNA <u>Translation</u> Protein
Explanation:
The process in question in the diagram is called the central dogma of life which describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to Protein. The three processes involved are:
- DNA Replication
- Transcription
- Translation
DNA Replication:
DNA replication is the process by which DNA makes a copy of itself. Replication of DNA is semi-conservative. this means that each new helix is a combination of an old (parent) strands and a new (daughter strand). The parental strand is used as a template to generate a complementary daughter strand.
Transcription:
Transcription is the formation of an RNA transcript of the DNA template. This process yields a mRNA that is further used as a code to manufacture proteins in the process of translation.
Translation:
Translation decodes the mRNA formed in transcription to generate proteins with specific amino acid sequence.
Chloroplast. Specifically in the thylakoids of the chloroplast
Answer: <u>D. Thymine is used in replication while uracil is used in transcription.</u>
Explanation:
Genetic information is stored in double-helixes of DNA molecules (Doxyribonuclease). In replication, two daughter strands of DNA are copied from the parent strand, while in replication, instructions stored within DNA are copied into a different form, called mRNA or messenger RNA.
Nucleotides are monomers comprising DNA, a nucleic acid that along with RNA, a ribose sugar-containing nucleotide, acts as a storage molecule to encode proteins. 5-carbon deoxyribose or ribose sugar, phosphate and one of four nitrogen bases are found in nucleotides:
Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T).
Uracil (U) found in RNA
While <em>both contain four nucleotide bases, </em> in RNA, uracil replaces thymine... The DNA nucleotides are involved in replication while RNA nucleotides drive transcription,
because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel. The correct option is B.
<h3>What exactly are fossil fuels?</h3>
Fossil fuels are fuels derived from the remains of dead plants and animals that decomposed over time under intense heat and pressure.
Because their replenishment time is longer than a human lifetime, fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources.
Some examples of fossil fuels are petroleum, coal, etc.
The missing options of the question are:
- peat is a fossil fuel because rewetting it takes only 3-5 years.
- peat is a fossil fuel because the total time for restoration is lengthy.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because it has biologic origins, making it a biofuel.
- peat is not a fossil fuel because humans can promote the replenishment of peat.
The restoration process of peat takes a long time of more than 100 years. As a result, because the total time for restoration is lengthy, peat can be considered a fossil fuel.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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