C. often because t<span>here are three major types of </span>plate<span> boundaries. If </span>two<span> tectonic </span>plates<span> collide, they form a convergent </span>plate<span> boundary. Usually, one of the converging </span>plates<span> will move beneath the other, which is known as subduction. Deep trenches are often formed where tectonic </span>plates<span> are being subducted and earthquakes are common</span>
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
The scenario listed that could be a mutation that causes members of a population to die out would be the genetic
Pyramids of biomass display the weight of organisms at each level. Inverted pyramids of biomass can occur when the primary producer has a high turnover rate. Pyramids of energy are usually upright and are the best representation of energy flow and ecosystem structure.
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