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Cleavage, in embryology, in the first few cell divisions of the zygote. Initially, the zygote separates into the longitudinal axis. The second division is also longitudinal but at 90 degrees on the first plane. The process produces a multicellular embryo. It is an assembling process that divides the seed into developmental regions. Zygote cytoplasm includes chemicals that control gene expression.
Gastrulation is characterized as an early embryonic phase in which the embryo is converted from a one-dimensional layer of epithelial cells to a multilayer, multidimensional structure called the gastrula.
Organogenesis is a process of embryonic development that occurs at the end of gastrulation and lasts until birth. During organogenesis, the three germ layers formed by gastrulation (ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) form the internal organs.
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Answer:
chemical reaction that involves the transfer of an electron is classified is an oxidation and reduction reaction oxidation is the process of losing an electrons while reduction is a process of gaining them. any chemical that cause another chemical to use electrons oxidized is called an oxidizing agent
It would be a plant cell. Only plant cells have cell walls and chloroplasts.
<span>The molecules that provoke a specific immune response are called antigens.
</span>This molecule initiates the production of an antibody and causes an immune response. T<span>oxins, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, or other substances that come from outside the body can be part of the antigens.
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Ionic bonds result when electrons are tranfered between atoms. Covalent bonds result when valence electrons are shared between atoms. You should be able to identify whether an ionic or covalent bond is being formed between atoms.