Linnaeus. Carolus Linnnaeus is a Swedish naturalist whose lasting achievement is binomial nomenclature; it is a system of naming and classifying plants and animals according to genus and species.
They are known as evolutionary biologists. Strictly speaking, anthropology is split up into a number of disciplines - physical (sometimes known as biological) anthropology is the study of evolution as it relates to human beings. Further to this, scientists who study evolution in the fossil record are known as evolutionary palaeobiologists or simply palaeobiologists.
The hypothesis is the question you are trying to answer or the problem you need to figure out, it is kind of like a starting point
