Answer:
Economic growth can be caused by random fluctuations, seasonal fluctuations, changes in the business cycle, and long-term structural causes. Policy can influence the latter two.
Business cycles refer to the regular cyclical pattern of economic boom (expansions) and bust (recessions). Recessions are characterized by falling output and employment; at the opposite end of the spectrum is an “overheating” economy, characterized by unsustainably rapid economic growth and rising inflation. Capital investment spending is the most cyclical component of economic output, whereas consumption is one of the least cyclical. Government can temper booms and busts through the use of monetary and fiscal policy. Monetary policy refers to changes in overnight interest rates by the Federal Reserve. When the Fed wishes to stimulate economic activity, it reduces interest rates; to curb economic activity, it raises rates. Fiscal policy refers to changes in the federal budget deficit. An increasing deficit stimulates economic activity, whereas a decreasing deficit curbs it. By their nature, policy changes to influence the business cycle affect the economy only temporarily because booms and busts are transient. In recent decades, expansions have become longer and recessions shallower, perhaps because of improved stabilization policy, or perhaps because of good luck.
<span>The product price and the average total cost determines the profit. If a company is charging a higher price than the per-unit cost, then they are earning a profit on that item. If they increase the price with everything else remaining constant, their profit increases. The opposite happens when they lower the price, all else held constant.</span>
Answer:
B. Exposure.
Explanation:
The act exhibited by the highway crew can easily be explained to be exposure because of his stance from a mountain end and their reaction.
Measurement of exposure is generally defined as some form of
the amount of travel, either by vehicle or on foot. Once the amount of travel
is known for certain activities, or road users, and if we know the number of
crashes that are associated with that activity or population, the associated
risk can be calculated. Also the various ways of measuring the amount of travel are referred to collectively as exposure
data because they measure traveller’s exposure to the risk of death or
injury.
When a bond contract rate is less than the current market rate on the date of issuance, the bond will be sold at Discount
Discount = Contract rate is less than the market rate.
What is meaning of discount and its types?
When a reduction in the amount is allowed in order to encourage more purchase or to have an on time payment is referred to as discount. Discount are classified as: Trade discount: The discount which is allowed when purchases are made in large quantity is known as trade discount.
Contract rate:
The contract rate; also called the coupon rate, stated rate, or nominal rate; is the interest percentage listed on the face of a note or bond. In other words, this is the interest rate that will be paid on the principle balance for the life of the note or bond.
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Answer:
-1.167%
Explanation:
The current value of the stock is given by applying all of the realized returns to the initial purchase price. Let 'A' be the initial price, the price at the end of the year is:
At the end of the year, the stock had a price of 0.9883 times the initial price, the annual realizes return was:
Annual realized return was -1.167%.
