Answer:
The Crusades
With the Seijuk Turks of central Asia bearing down on Constantinople, Emperor Alexius I turned to the West for help, resulting in the declaration of “holy war” by Pope Urban II at Clermont, France, that began the First Crusade
Secularism was a social movement that separates religion from the ordinary life in the middle age. Secularism rejects religious ideas that once dominated the European medieval times, such as the focus on God in everything, human condemnation, and permanent praying or meditation.
Secularism initiated as a confrontation or reaction to religious ideas in the medieval times in Europe. People realized that the human being was very important and had values that should be respected by the monarchies. This made possible a better recognition of human achievements in culture and arts.
The influence that secularism had on the Renaissance over politics can be found in the works of Niccolo Machiavelli. The ideas he expressed in “The Prince” were of the utmost influence in the Renaissance and it still is a very influential book in today’s politics.
Thomas Hobbes and John Locke also were part of political ideas during the Renaissance. Hobbes, with his theory of Social Contract, and Locke with his ideas in the Two Treatises of Government.
The continent is Antarctica.
Answer:
The key problem is that terrorism is difficult to distinguish from other forms of political violence and violent crime, such as state-based armed conflict, non-state conflict, one-sided violence, hate crime, and homicide. The lines between these different forms of violence are often blurry.
Explanation:
The effects on the command economies were that their own living conditions deteriorated and the countries became poorer and more exploited
Explanation:
The Command economies of USSR were in the satellite states which were the outer fringes of the soviet Union.
These states were the ones that were producing the undesirable products as they took a toll on the populace.
Thus, they were producing what they themselves did not need and they were not given enough recompense for their own work by the soviets.
This led to poor living conditions and more exploitation, as these were often the border states of USSR and more vulnerable.
